The National Museum of Korea is an essential destination for history and culture enthusiasts. As the largest museum in Korea, it houses over 420,000 artifacts, vividly illustrating the journey of Korean civilization from its earliest days to the modern era. Its stunning architecture combines traditional Korean aesthetics with a contemporary design, creating a space that celebrates culture, education, and international exchange.
Exhibition Highlights
- Prehistory and Ancient History Gallery (F1)
The first floor hosts the Prehistory and Ancient History Gallery, which offers a glimpse into Korea’s ancient past with approximately 4,500 artifacts. Key pieces include royal ornaments, tools, and pottery from the Paleolithic era to the Unified Silla period, offering a window into the lives of early Koreans. - Medieval and Early Modern History Gallery (F1)
Nearby, the Medieval and Early Modern History Gallery showcases historical documents, textiles, and artifacts, narrating key moments in Korea’s transformation through pivotal figures and events. - Calligraphy and Painting Gallery (F2)
The second floor is a haven for art lovers. The Calligraphy and Painting Gallery displays exquisite masterpieces of Korean calligraphy, paintings, and Buddhist artworks, underscoring the nation’s artistic brilliance across centuries. - Sculpture and Crafts Gallery (F3)
On the third floor, visitors encounter the Sculpture and Crafts Gallery, home to intricate Buddhist sculptures and expertly crafted metalwork that highlight Korea’s legacy of craftsmanship and devotion.
10 Must-See Historical Relics
- Gold Crown from Silla Dynasty – A symbol of royal authority and artistic excellence.
- Goryeo Celadon Vase – A testament to Korea’s celebrated ceramic artistry.
- Baekje Incense Burner – A masterpiece combining function with intricate design.
- Bangudae Petroglyphs – Prehistoric carvings depicting Korea’s early culture.
- Unified Silla Seated Buddha – A serene and iconic sculpture.
- Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks – An unparalleled collection of Buddhist scriptures.
- Joseon Dynasty Hanbok – Elegant traditional clothing showcasing Korea’s textile art.
- Ancient Roof Tiles – Architectural remnants that illustrate Korea’s heritage.
- Bronze Daggers – Artifacts from Korea’s Bronze Age, highlighting ancient ingenuity.
- Silla Glass Beads – Delicate adornments that reflect early trade and craftsmanship.
Nearby Attractions
- National Hangeul Museum
Explore the evolution of Hangeul, Korea’s unique writing system, through interactive exhibits that captivate visitors of all ages. - Yongsan Park
Relax in this expansive green space, featuring tranquil ponds, art installations, and scenic walking trails. - Korean War Museum
Gain a deeper understanding of Korea’s modern history through engaging exhibits on the Korean War, its impact, and the resilience of its people.
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Experience Korea’s Legacy
A visit to the National Museum of Korea offers a profound journey through time, complemented by nearby attractions that deepen your understanding of Korea’s cultural and historical richness. Make it a centerpiece of your exploration of Korea.